World Sweet Cherry Review 2007 Edition
Table of Contents
| Foreword | 2 |
| Table of Contents | 3 |
| Tables | 5 |
| Charts | 7 |
| Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady | 9 |
| I. Production of Sweet Cherries | 13 |
| Sweet Cherry Area Still Rising | 13 |
| Sweet Cherry Production Tops 2 million metric tons in 2006 | 16 |
| The Relative Importance of the Sweet Cherry | 18 |
| Leading Countries in Sweet Cherry Production | 19 |
| II. Future Production of Sweet Cherries | 22 |
| Today's Decisions, Tomorrow's Headaches | 22 |
| Turkey Powers Ahead | 25 |
| Steady Advance in United States | 25 |
| Iran to Remain Major Player | 25 |
| Italy Grinds out Growth | 25 |
| Sharp Advance in Russian Federation | 26 |
| Shakeout in Romania | 26 |
| Area Still Falling in Ukraine | 26 |
| Expansion Slows in Spain | 26 |
| France Fights Attrition | 27 |
| Obstacles to Growth in Syria | 27 |
| Uzbekistan Emerges from the Shadows | 27 |
| Structural Problems in Greece | 27 |
| Chile Bides its Time | 27 |
| Poland Trod Separate Path | 28 |
| Revised View in Germany | 28 |
| Uncertainty in Lebanon | 28 |
| Stable Industry in Austria | 28 |
| Indomitable Serbia-Montenegro | 28 |
| Slow and Steady in Japan | 29 |
| Bulgaria Awaits Recovery | 29 |
| China Seeks to Make its Mark | 29 |
| Expansion in Portugal | 29 |
| Switzerland Past its Peak | 30 |
| Other Countries Enter the Chase | 30 |
| Forecasts of Future World Sweet Cherry Production | 30 |
| Trends in Sweet Cherry Varieties | 33 |
| III. Trade in Fresh Sweet Cherries | 36 |
| Sweet Cherry Trade Extends Expansion Streak | 36 |
| Widespread Import Growth, by Region | 37 |
| Global Trade Flows in Fresh Sweet Cherries | 42 |
| Competition Intensifies in the European Union | 45 |
| Losing Track of United States Trade | 48 |
| Looming Showdown Between Spain and Turkey | 49 |
| Rising Level of Off-season Sales | 50 |
| The China Puzzle | 52 |
| IV. Consumption of Fresh Sweet Cherries | 53 |
| Per Capita Consumption Generally Rising | 53 |
| United States: Close Links Between Disappearance and Consumption | 58 |
| Per Capita Disappearance Mixed in Other Countries | 60 |
| V. Prices and Marketing Margins | 63 |
| Retail Demand Sets Market Tone | 63 |
| Wholesale Market Prices in Different Countries | 65 |
| How Prices are Reflected at FOB Shipping Point | 70 |
| Setback in United States Sweet Cherry Prices in 2006 | 72 |
| Little Trend in European Grower Prices | 73 |
| Effects of Foreign Trade on Prices | 74 |
| Measuring Demand for Fresh Sweet Cherries | 78 |
| VI. Processing of Sweet Cherries | 81 |
| Importance of the Processing Option | 81 |
| Sweet Cherry Processing in the United States | 82 |
| Trade in Processed Sweet Cherry Products | 84 |
| VII. Critical Issues for the Future | 88 |
| Competitiveness Will Determine Future Success | 88 |
| Other Factors Influencing Competitiveness | 91 |
| Labor, the Great Separator | 92 |
| Orchard Productivity Crucial | 93 |
| Serving New Retail Masters | 95 |
| Country Index | 97 |
| Tables | |
| World: Sweet Cherry Area Harvested, by Region,
1985-2006 |
14 |
| Selected Major Producing Countries: Sweet
Cherry Area Harvested, 1985-2006 |
15 |
| Selected Minor Producing Countries: Sweet
Cherry Area Harvested, 1985-2006 |
15 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Production, by Region, 1985-2006 | 17 |
| Top Twenty Sweet Cherry Producing Countries,
2006, and Production in Selected Periods |
20 |
| World: Concentration of Sweet Cherry Production, Selected Years | 21 |
| Major Sweet Cherry Producing Countries: Average
Yields, 1985-2005 and 2006 |
24 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Production Forecast 2015,
versus Actual 2004-2006 |
31 |
| Washington State: Sweet Cherry Area, by Variety, Selected Years | 34 |
| World: Fresh Sweet Cherry Imports, by Region | 37 |
| Top Ten Fresh Sweet Cherry Importers, 2005 | 38 |
| Top Ten Fresh Sweet Cherry Exporters, 2005 | 40 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Trade in 2005. Trade Flows, by Region | 43 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Trade in 2005. Distribution of Supplies | 44 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Trade in 2005. Market Share of Major Suppliers | 45 |
| EU-15: Imports of Fresh Sweet Cherries from
Principal Sources, Calendar Years, 1999 to 2006 |
46 |
| EU-15: Imports of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 2004-2006 | 47 |
| United States: Fresh Sweet Cherry Imports, by Source, 2001-06 | 48 |
| Spain and Turkey: Fresh Sweet Cherry Exports, by Destination, 2004-06 | 49 |
| Southern Hemisphere: Exports of Fresh Sweet
Cherries, 1991-93, 1996-98, 2002-04 and 2005 |
50 |
| Chile: Fresh Sweet Cherry Exports, by Region, 2000-01 to 2005-06 | 51 |
| Major Producing Countries: Supply and Disappearance
of Sweet Cherries, 1985-87, 1993-95 and 2003-05 |
54 |
| Minor Producing Countries: Per Capita Disappearance
of Fresh Sweet Cherries |
60 |
| Non-Producing Countries: Per Capita Disappearance
of Fresh Sweet Cherries |
62 |
| New York: Wholesale Prices of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 2007 | 66 |
| New Covent Garden, London: Wholesale Prices
of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 2007 |
68 |
| Paris: Wholesale Prices of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 2007 | 68 |
| Washington State: FOB Shipping Point Prices
of Conventional Fresh Sweet Cherries, by Season and Variety, 2001-07 |
70 |
| Top Ten Fresh Sweet Cherry Importers: Average
Import Values, 1998-2005 |
74 |
| Top Ten Fresh Sweet Cherry Exporters: Average
Export Values, 1998-2005 |
75 |
| United States: Price and Income Flexibilities
for Fresh Sweet Cherries, 1980-2006 |
79 |
| United States: Snapshot of Uses of Sweet
Cherries, Selected Periods, 1989-2006 |
83 |
| United States: Trade in Processed Sweet Cherry Products, 1995-2006 | 85 |
| EU-15: Trade in Processed Sweet Cherry Products, 1998-2006 | 86 |
| Major Producing Countries of Sweet Cherries:
Comparative Performance Measures, 2007 |
89 |
| Major Producing Countries: Trends in Average
Yields per Hectare Harvested, 1985-87, 1994-96 and 2004-06 |
94 |
| Charts | |
| World: Sweet Cherry Area Harvested, 1985-2006 | 13 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Production Total, 1985-2006 | 16 |
| World: Sweet Cherry Production, by Region, 1985-2006 | 18 |
| World: Average Sweet Cherry Yields, 1996-2006 | 23 |
| World: Fresh Sweet Cherry Exports, 1985-2005 | 36 |
| Top Three Exporters of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 1990-2005 | 41 |
| Second Three Exporters of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 1990-2005 | 42 |
| United States: Per Capita Consumption and
Per Capita Disappearance of Sweet Cherries, 1985-2005 |
59 |
| France: Annual Average Retail and Grower
Prices of Fresh Sweet Cherries, 1993-2006 |
63 |
| France: Share of the Retail Prices of Sweet
Cherries Going to Growers And Marketing Margins, 1993-2006 |
64 |
| Japan: Wholesale Prices of Cherries, 2004-06 | 69 |
| Washington State: FOB and Grower Prices of
Fresh Sweet Cherries and FOB-Grower Margins, 2004-07 |
71 |
| United States: Annual Average Grower Prices
of Sweet Cherries, Current and Deflated, 1985-2006 |
72 |
| Europe, Selected Countries: Grower Prices of Sweet Cherries, 1990-2006 | 73 |
| Comparison of Average Import Prices from
the United States to Japan and Canada and Average Import Prices of Fresh Sweet Cherries in Japan and Canada, 1995-2005 |
76 |
| Comparison of Average Import Prices of Fresh
Sweet Cherries in Germany and the United Kingdom from Spain and Turkey, 1998-2006 |
77 |
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Belrose, Inc.
1045 NE Creston Lane
Pullman, WA 99163, USA
Email: belrose@pullman.com
Tel: 509-332-1754
Fax: 509-334-5209