April 06

April 2006, World Apple Report Highlights

Choosing Improvements
This article argues that, to be successful, apple operations need to have a systematic process for learning about new approaches and technologies that can be applied to different parts of their business. Especially at winter meetings, top scientists and operators explain their latest knowledge and insights. Growers need to know what activities are most critical to their business, what costs are involved and what are the odds of successful application. They need a strategy for learning about new breakthroughs and following up with the relevant experts to apply the new knowledge correctly.

Privatization of Public Research
Many countries have been moving to privatize agricultural research for both philosophical reasons (they feel it is more appropriate for industries to pay their own way) and for economy reasons, to save public funds. Some argue that the public should fund basic research and industry should fund applied research. This article argues that such distinctions ignore the complex way in which modern science advances. They ignore the breadth, depth and continuity that is necessary for research institutions to be effective. There is a role for both public funders (governments) and private funders. Too much privatization could severely damage the long-term capabilities of horticultural research institutions.

Retailing Revolution Takes New Spin
Several years ago, it appeared that the retail food business would soon be completely dominated by a few, large multinational retailers with giant outlets. However, it is clear that many smaller companies are successfully fighting back by focusing their operations on lucrative niches in the market. Convenience stores, dollar stores, specialty stores, limited assortment discounters and gourmet markets are just some of the categories that have been holding their own. Companies such as Wal-Mart and Tesco have been expanding their own small store outlets. Diversity is alive and buoyant in the food retailing sector.

Special Statistics

United States: Imports of Concentrated Apple Juice, Not Frozen. Volume and Value, 2004 and 2005,
By Main Suppliers (table).
The Demographic Divide, Nigeria and Japan (table).
U.S. Food retailers: Annual Trips Made per Household (chart).

The authoritative guide to the world apple business today.

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